高速纺纱锭子弹性管减振机制与振动特性

为探究锭子弹性管的减振机制,将其开螺旋槽部分作为矩形弹簧模型处理,建立了减振弹性管的抗弯刚度及底部振幅的理论数学模型,并利用MatLab仿真分析了减振弹性管关键结构参教与其抗弯刚度和底部振动特性的耦合关系,同时结合有限元仿真及模态测试得到弹性管各阶固有频率。研究结果表明:随着槽宽和圈数的增大,刚度降低,底部振幅增加;随着壁厚、螺距、螺旋升角、弹性模量的增大,刚度增加,底部振幅降低;弹性管固有频率和锭子系统共振频率区间一致,且工作频率有效避开了共振频率。     

锻造液压机振动特性机液联合仿真

以YA32-315锻造液压机为研究对象，基于ADAMS、AMESim和ABAQUS平台，建立了锻造液压机弹性动力学联合仿真模型，研究了卸载冲击作用下锻造液压机均载和偏载工况的振动特性，分析了锻造力、系统压力、偏载量对振动特性的影响规律，结果表明：锻造力和偏载量越大，冲击越大；偏载量相同时，Y向振动大于X向振动；系统压力对振动影响不大。振动测试实验验证了联合仿真模型的正确性。     

汽车用钢弹性模量测试探讨

采用静态拉伸试验方法对系列汽车用钢材料进行测试，得到了汽车用钢材料的弹性模量，分析了强化方式、轧制方向、塑性变形等对材料弹性模量的影响。结果表明：强化方式影响材料的弹性模量，固溶强化的汽车用钢材料弹性模量最大；材料的弹性模量表现出各向异性特点，垂直于轧制方向的弹性模量最大；塑性变形降低材料的弹性模量。研究结果为工程设计、冲压模拟、碰撞模拟、回弹模拟等提供计算依据。     

纳米压痕法研究单晶Al3Sc相的硬度和杨氏模量

使用EBSD和纳米压痕法研究毫米级块状单晶Al₃Sc对应的取向、硬度和杨氏模量。试验结果表明,选用过共晶Al-Sc合金加热至液态后缓慢冷却(60 ℃/h)可以得到毫米级单晶Al₃Sc,通过EBSD和纳米压痕法得到五个不同取向(567)、(139)、(124)、(113)和(144)单晶Al₃Sc的硬度在3.7~4.3 GPa,复合弹性响应模量在143.6~146.1 GPa。对比不同泊松比下各取向的杨氏模量理论值与试验值,发现泊松比为0.188时二者之间差异最小,对应各取向的杨氏模量试验值在157.5~160.6 GPa。     

用于热密封组件的编织弹簧弹性性能分析

针对耐高温动态热密封组件中的常用元件弹性支架编织弹簧,研究了其压缩率、装配方式、热暴露温度等参数对其弹性性能的影响,并讨论了编织弹簧高温弹性失效的原因。研究结果表明,合金的氧化是编织弹簧高温回弹率降低的主要原因,在温度低于800℃、压缩率小于50%的服役条件下,编织弹簧的回弹率不小于95%,在航天热密封领域有广阔的应用前景。     

Predictions of structural,electronic, mechanical,and thermodynamic properties of TMBCs (TM = Ti,Zr, and Hf) ceramics

In the present work, we have investigated the structural, electronic, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of transition-metal boron-carbon compounds (TMBCs) (TM = Ti, Zr, Hf) using the first-principles calculations. The results showed that TMBCs are energetically and thermodynamically stable, and the sequence of phase stability is HfBC > ZrBC > TiBC. B-C bonds can be formed in TMBCs ceramics due to the strong hybridization between B-2p and C-2p states. The elastic anisotropies of TMBCs were illustrated by elastic anisotropy indexes, 3D surface constructions, and 2D projections, and the results indicated that the sequence of elastic anisotropy is ZrBC > TiBC > HfBC. Finally, the calculated minimum thermal conductivities, based on the Clarke's and Cahill's models, of all TMBCs are anisotropic with the sequence of ZrBC > TiBC > HfBC.     

Elastic modulus prediction based on thermal conductivity for silica aerogels and fiber reinforced composites

The speed of sound is a critical parameter in the test of mechanical and thermal properties. In this work, we proposed a testing method to obtain the elastic modulus of silica aerogel from the sound speed formulas. The solid thermal conductivity of the silica aerogel is experimentally measured for predicting the sound speeds, and then the elastic modulus is calculated based on the elasticity sound speed model. The experimental data of the solid thermal conductivity of silica aerogels with different densities are employed and the obtained elastic modulus is fitted as a power-law exponential function of the density. Two existing sound speed models and three groups of available experimental data are also employed to validate the present fitting relation, and good agreement is obtained for the silica aerogel in the density range of 150–350 kg/m³. The fitting formula can also be extended to estimate the elastic modulus of the glass fiber-reinforced silica aerogel composite. The results show that the elastic modulus of the aerogel composite is sensitive to the glass fiber volume fraction, while the thermal conductivity is weakly dependent on the glass fiber volume fraction at room temperature in the studied range of fiber volume fraction.     

The functionality of woven fabric from air-jet yarn from the mixture of CO/PA and CO/PES fibres in the weft direction

The purpose of presented research is to find out the influence of air-jet yarn from the mixture of CO/PA (50/50) and CO/PES (67/33) fibres on functionality of woven fabric in the plain weave.The first part of the study is directed to the mechanical and physical properties of air-jet yarns (16.7 tex) from CO/PA and CO/PES fibres, while the second part of the study focuses on permeability properties of fabrics with air-jet yarns in the weft. The results show that air-jet yarn in the weft direction influences on the water vapor transmission and thermal conduction increase and air permeability decrease.Incorporation of air-jet yarn in the weft direction also improves breaking extension level.The results of presented research also show that the incorporation of air-jet yarn in the weft has statistical important influence on thermal conduction, water-vapor and air permeability changes.     

Experimental determination of elastic modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s coefficient of date palm tree fiber

The present study is an attempt to valorize local vegetable fibers by evaluating thire effectiveness as a new composite biomaterial. Our aim was to determine the mechanical characteristics, namely the elastic modulus and Poisson’s coefficient, of a fiber, locally called “Lif,” that is a natural material extracted from different date palm tree varieties in Biskra, a region situated in southeastern Algeria. This study compares the mechanical characteristcs of the Lif date palm tree fiber with other synthetic and plant fibers studied previously.